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TurtleBot3 Home Service Challenge

NOTE:

Home Service Challenge Stadium and Objects

Getting Started

NOTE: Be sure to complete the following instructions before installing Home Service Challenge packages in the pc.

Prerequisites:

  • ROS 2 Humble installed Laptop or desktop PC.
  • This instruction is based on Gazebo simulation.


Remote PC Setup
Install Home Service Challenge packages.
[Remote PC]

$ cd ~/turtlebot3_ws/src/
$ git clone -b humble https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/turtlebot3_home_service_challenge.git
$ cd ~/turtlebot3_ws && colcon build --symlink-install

Simulation

Simulate TurtleBot3 with OpenMANIPULATOR-X in Gazebo.
[Remote PC]

  1. Run the Gazebo Simulation.
    $ ros2 launch turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_simulation competition.launch.py
    

    gazebo_simulation

  2. Run a Nav2 for Gazebo and set 2D Pose Estimate in Rviz.
    $ ros2 launch turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_tools navigation2.launch.py
    

    simulation_rviz

  3. Run the core package used to carry out Home Service Challenge’s mission.
    $ ros2 launch turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_core core_node.launch.py
    

    NOTE: core_node contains nodes for ArUco marker detection, parking, and manipulator control, which core_node uses to perform scenario integration control. The core_node performs and controls the behavior in the scenario sequence. After running core_node, we can see the TF of the ArUco marker in rviz and we can run the scenario. See Missions for more detailed descriptions and to run the scenario.

Actual robot

Ready for actual robot

  • If you want to run the scenario with TurtleBot3 with OpenMANIPULATOR-X, check the below lists.
    • Create a custom map, then create and save the map with SLAM.
    • Set up the Rpi-camera.

Run Home Service Challenge with actual robot

  1. Run hardware bringup.
    [TurtleBot SBC]
    $ ros2 launch turtlebot3_manipulation_bringup hardware.launch.py
    
  2. Run camera node.
    [TurtleBot SBC]
    $ ros2 run camera_ros camera_node --ros-args -p format:='RGB888' -p width:=320 -p height:=240
    
  3. Run a Nav2 for Gazebo and set 2D Pose Estimate in Rviz. If you want to use a custom map, run it with the launch argument.
    [Remote PC]
    $ ros2 launch turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_tools navigation2.launch.py map_yaml_file:=$HOME/map.yaml
    
  4. Run the core package used to carry out Home Service Challenge’s mission. Specify the launch mode and ArUco marker size with the launch argument.
    [Remote PC]
    $ ros2 launch turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_core core_node.launch.py launch_mode:='actual' marker_size:=0.04
    


Arguments
launch_mode

  • default: simulation
  • describtion: Select whether you want to run the Home Service Challenge as a simulation or as an actual robot.

marker_size

  • default: 0.088
  • describtion: Specifies the size of the ArUco markers used in the custom map.

    NOTE: core_node contains nodes for ArUco marker detection, parking, and manipulator control, which core_node uses to perform scenario integration control. The core_node performs and controls the behavior in the scenario sequence. After running core_node, we can see the TF of the ArUco marker in rviz and we can run the scenario. See Missions for more detailed descriptions and to run the scenario.

Missions

Commands

Use the following commands during Home Service Challenge.
[Remote PC]
Individual actions

  • Park in front of the ArUco marker: Put the marker’s ID for integer to $MARKER_ID.
    $ ros2 topic pub -1 /target_marker_id std_msgs/msg/Int32 "{data: $MARKER_ID}"
    

    NOTE: When using this command, be sure to include one of the ArUco marker’s ID from a scenario.yaml file. In the provided map, IDs 0 through 7 exist. For detailed information on the scenario, see Configuration description below at this section.

  • Control Manipulator : Use the Manipulator to pick up or place objects.
    $  ros2 topic pub -1 /manipulator_control std_msgs/msg/String "{data: 'pick_target'}"
    $  ros2 topic pub -1 /manipulator_control std_msgs/msg/String "{data: 'place_target'}"
    


Run scenario
TurtleBot3 will perform individual actions for $SCENARIO_NAME based on the scenario written.

$ ros2 topic pub -1 /scenario_selection std_msgs/msg/String "{data: '$SCENARIO_NAME'}"

NOTE: When using this command, be sure to include one of the scenario name from a scenario.yaml file. The provided scenario file contains room1 through room4. For detailed information on the scenario, see Details description below at this section.

Configuration

Modify data in configuration files according to the given environment.
[Remote PC]

  • scenario.yaml : This file contains a scenario’s data. In the simulation, there are initially markers on the front of the TurtleBot with ID 0 through 3, which are assigned as target_marker_id. And in each room, there are markers with ID 4 through 7.
    • File Path : /turtlebot3_home_service_challenge/turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_core/config/scenario.yaml
    • Script
      scenario:
        room1:  # SCENARIO_NAME
          target_marker_id: 0  # ArUco Marker's ID
          goal_pose: [0.9, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.7071, 0.7071]  # The coordinates and orientation of the room where the goal marker is located.
          goal_marker_id: 4  # ArUco Marker's ID
          end_pose: [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]  # Coordinates and orientation of the location to return to.
      


  • turtlebot3_hsc_manipulation.srdf : This configuration file contains manipulator’s position data. By changing the joint values or adding new group_state, you can specify the tmanipulator’s pose.
    • File Path : /turtlebot3_home_service_challenge/turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_tools/config/turtlebot3_hsc_manipulation.srdf
    • Script
      <group_state name="target" group="arm">
          <joint name="joint1" value="0"/>
          <joint name="joint2" value="0.9076"/>
          <joint name="joint3" value="-0.9425"/>
          <joint name="joint4" value="0.0873"/>
      </group_state>
      

Details about the Home Service Mission

The goal of the Home Service Challenge is to move four different objects from a living room to a specific place with given rules, and to return to the starting point. (Used topic for run demo : /scenario_selection)

Using the demo package, the process of moving objects in Home Service Challenge is as follows.

  1. Approaching the target.
    • For the approach to the target with precise, TurtleBot3 wheels are directly controlled by computing target’s location from AR marker. (Used Topic : /target_maker_id, /cmd_vel) Try twice for reliable performance.

    demo1

  2. Picking the target with OpenMANIPULATOR-X’s gripper.
    • Use the MoveIt package to perform joint space control, workspace control, and gripper control to pick the target object. (Used Topic : /manipulator_control)

    manipulation_diagram

    MoveIt Diagram

  3. Navigating to the next room where the object will be placed. -Reach the next room saved in a yaml file using the Nav2 package.

    demo2

  4. Approaching the target.

  5. Placing the object using the gripper.

  6. Returning to the starting point using the Nav2 package.

    demo3

NOTE:

  • This instructions were tested on Ubuntu 20.04 and ROS1 Noetic Ninjemys.
  • For more informationn, see OpenMANIPULATOR e-Manual and [ROS 1] Turtlebot3 Manipulation
  • Home Service Challenge noetic package is mainly tested under the Gazebo simulation.
  • The actual robot will also be tested and updated.

Home Service Challenge Stadium and Objects

Getting Started

NOTE: Be sure to complete the following instructions before installing Home Service Challenge packages in the pc.

Prerequisites

Remote PC

  • ROS 1 Noetic installed Laptop or desktop PC.
  • This instruction is based on Gazebo simulation.

Remote PC Setup

  1. [Remote PC] Install Home Service Challenge packages.
    $ cd ~/catkin_ws/src/
    $ git clone -b noetic https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/turtlebot3_home_service_challenge.git
    $ git clone -b noetic-devel https://github.com/machinekoder/ar_track_alvar
    $ cd ~/catkin_ws && catkin_make
    
  2. [Remote PC] Load the TurtleBot3 Waffle (or Waffle Pi) with OpenMANIPULATOR on RViz.
    $ export TURTLEBOT3_MODEL=${TB3_MODEL}
    $ roslaunch turtlebot3_manipulation_description turtlebot3_manipulation_view.launch use_gui:=true
    

    NOTE: Specify ${TB3_MODEL}: waffle, waffle_pi before excuting the command. Set the permanent export setting by following Export TURTLEBOT3_MODEL instruction.

    turtlebot3_manipulation_view

    Rviz View. Specify ${TB3_MODEL} : waffle_pi

Ready for actual robots

NOTE: Actual robots are supported starting with ROS 2 Humble.

Missions

Run a Demo and Manager Pacakge

  1. [Remote PC] Run the Gazebo Simulation.
    $ roslaunch turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_simulation competition.launch
    
  2. [Remote PC] Run a simulation demo for Gazebo.
    $ roslaunch turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_tools turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_demo_simulation.launch
    

    simulation_rviz

  3. [Remote PC] Run the manager package used to carry out Home Service Challenge’s mission.
    $ roslaunch turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_manager manager.launch
    

Commands

[Remote PC] Use the following commands during Home Service Challenge.

  • Ready : TurtleBot3 will prepare to start a mission.
    $ rostopic pub -1 /tb3_hsc/command std_msgs/String ready_mission
    
  • Start : TurtleBot3 will start a mission.
    $ rostopic pub -1 /tb3_hsc/command std_msgs/String start_mission
    
  • Stop : TurtleBot3 will stop running a mission.
    $ rostopic pub -1 /tb3_hsc/command std_msgs/String stop_mission
    
  • Restart : TurtleBot3 will restart a mission by a given scenario.
    $ rostopic pub -1 /tb3_hsc/command std_msgs/String restart_mission:SCENARIO_NAME
    

    NOTE: When using this command, be sure to include one of the senario name from a scenario.yaml file. For detailed information on the scenario, see Configuration description below at this section.

Operation Test

[Remote PC] Publish the following topics to test a navigation or manipulation feature.

  • Navigation
    $ rostopic pub -1 /tb3_hsc/command std_msgs/String nav_start
    

    $ rostopic pub -1 /tb3_hsc/command std_msgs/String nav_ar_marker_0
    

    $ rostopic pub -1 /tb3_hsc/command std_msgs/String nav_ar_marker_1
    

    $ rostopic pub -1 /tb3_hsc/command std_msgs/String nav_ar_marker_2
    

    $ rostopic pub -1 /tb3_hsc/command std_msgs/String nav_ar_marker_3
    

  • Manipulation
    $ rostopic pub -1 /tb3_hsc/command std_msgs/String arm_home
    

    $ rostopic pub -1 /tb3_hsc/command std_msgs/String arm_joint
    

    $ rostopic pub -1 /tb3_hsc/command std_msgs/String arm_task
    

    $ rostopic pub -1 /tb3_hsc/command std_msgs/String open_gripper
    

    $ rostopic pub -1 /tb3_hsc/command std_msgs/String close_gripper
    

Configuration

[Remote PC] Modify data in configuration files according to the given environment.

  • scenario.yaml : This file contains a scenario’s data.
    • File Path : /turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_manager/script/scenario.yaml
    • Script
      SCENARIO_NAME: # start - scenario - finish
        task: TASK_NAME
        args: [0, 1, 2]
        timeout: 10 #sec, 0 : no time out
        next_scenario: find_object
        scenario_on_failure: standby
        retry_times: 0 #times, 0 : no retry
      
  • room.yaml : This file contains data of the Home Service Challenge’s stadium.
    • File Path : /turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_manager/config/room.yaml
    • Script
      room_1:
        name: toilet
        object:
          marker: ar_marker_0
          position: [0.25, 0, 0.15]
        target:
          marker: ar_marker_4
          position: [0.25, 0, 0.15]
        x: [1.5, 0.6]
        y: [1.5, 0.2]
      
  • config.yaml : This configuration file contains manager package’s data.
    • File Path : /turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_manager/config/config.yaml

Details about the Home Service Mission

The goal of the Home Service Challenge is to move four different objects from a living room to a specific place with given rules, and to return to the starting point.

Using the demo package, the process of moving objects in Home Service Challenge is as follows.

  1. Navigating to a target in the living room.
    • Find a target, and reach it using a Navigation package.

    demo_1

  2. Approaching the target.
    • For the approach to the target with precise, TurtleBot3 wheels are directly controlled by computing target’s location from AR marker. (Used Topic : /tb3_hsc/cmd_vel). To produce a reliable performance, Closed-loop and control system can be used for the specified number of times.

    demo_2

  3. Picking the target with OpenMANIPULATOR-X’s gripper.
    • Pick the target object using the moveit package (Joint space control, Task space control and Gripper control)

    manipulation_diagram

    MoveIt Diagram

  4. Leaving for the next room to place the object (Used Topic : /tb3_hsc/cmd_vel)
    • When moving back from the target, the wheels are directly controlled by the manager program using /tb3_hsc/cmd_vel topic.
  5. Navigating to the place where the object will be placed.
    • Find a next target, and reach it using a Navigation package.

    demo_3

  6. Approaching the target.

  7. Placing the object using the gripper.

  8. Returning to the starting point using the navigation package.

    demo_4

Simulation

Simulate TurtleBot3 with OpenMANIPULATOR-X in Gazebo.

  1. [Remote PC] Run Gazebo.
    $ roslaunch turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_simulation competition.launch
    

    gazebo

  2. [Remote PC] Run a simulation demo for Gazebo.
    $ roslaunch turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_tools turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_demo_simulation.launch
    

    simulation_rviz

  3. [Remote PC] Run Home Service Manager.
    $ roslaunch turtlebot3_home_service_challenge_manager manager.launch
    
  4. Use the Home Service Challenge commands, See Commands